The Ninth Circuit today upheld a $3.5 million antitrust verdict and judgment against one of the two dominant publishers/arrangers of Sunday newspaper coupon inserts.
The fight involved an upstart company, Theme Promotions, that specialized in coupons linking product A (Equal sweetener, for example) and product B (Maxwell House Coffee, for instance). The old-line defendant, News America Marketing, competed directly with Valassis Communications for coupon insert customers; and Theme preferred to do business with Valassis. News America responded to the threat by putting into its contracts with coupon-issuers a provision that prohibited them from inserting coupons through Theme (and, hence, Valassis).
The jury found that the new prohibition unreasonably restrained trade and awarded Theme actual ($1 million) and punitive ($2.5 million) damages. The Ninth Circuit affirmed, holding that the evidence raised a fact issue as to the relevant market and the unreasonableness of the exclusive-dealing requirement in News’s contracts with potential Theme customers. Theme Promotions Inc. v. News Am. Mktg. FSI, No. 06-16230 (9th Cir. Aug. 20, 2008).
Our feed wonders what happened to the Blawgletter redesign plan.
